Which statement describes Pragmatism's view of truth?

• A. Objective and discoverable through empirical evidence.
• B. Provisional and validated by practical consequences.
• C. Absolute and timeless.
• D. Derived from authority.

Answer: (B)

Truth in pragmatism is a working idea judged by its usefulness in guiding action and producing reliable results. A belief is considered true to the extent that it helps us solve problems, predict outcomes, and succeed in actual experience. If an idea proves useful and continues to work as circumstances change, it earns truth status; if it stops helping, it is revised. This emphasis on practical consequences and ongoing testing is what makes truth provisional rather than fixed.

So, the description that truth is provisional and validated by practical consequences lines up with how pragmatists view truth. It isn’t claiming that truth is merely what empirical data shows without regard to utility, nor that it is absolute and timeless, nor that it comes from authority alone. Those other views don’t capture the pragmatist emphasis on usefulness and experiential testing.