Which statement BEST describes progressivism's influence on curriculum and assessment?

• A. Learner-centered curriculum with active inquiry and real-world relevance.
• B. A fixed canon of classical texts and teacher-centered lectures.
• C. Emphasis on standardized testing and rote memorization.
• D. Banking model of education.

Answer: (A)

Progressivism treats learning as an active process driven by students’ questions and real-world problems. The curriculum is built around inquiry, collaboration, and meaningful projects that connect to students’ lives and future roles, rather than following a fixed canon or delivering content through lectures alone. Assessment reflects that approach by valuing authentic demonstrations of understanding—portfolios, performances, and projects with ongoing feedback—rather than prioritizing standardized tests or rote memorization. This stance stands in contrast to traditional models that emphasize a fixed body of content and teacher-centered delivery, or to the banking model that treats students as passive receivers.