Which philosophy is described as focusing on enduring truths and a fixed curriculum rather than experimentation?

• A. Perennialism
• B. Existentialism
• C. Progressivism
• D. Pragmatism

Answer: (A)

This item is about prioritizing enduring truths and a fixed curriculum over experimental learning. Perennialism argues that there are universal, timeless truths and classic works that should form the core of schooling. The aim is to guide students through a stable, teacher-led study of these enduring ideas, building rational thinking, moral formation, and shared cultural literacy. Because the focus is on universal truths and a predetermined sequence of study, there’s less emphasis on trial-and-error exploration or adapting curriculum to current trends. In contrast, existentialism emphasizes individual meaning and personal choice, progressivism centers on student-led inquiry and real-world problem solving, and pragmatism stresses learning through hands-on experience and practical outcomes. This description aligns best with perennialism.