What education philosophy is similar to the humanistic perspective in psychology?

• A. Existentialism
• B. Perennialism
• C. Behaviorism
• D. Structuralism

Answer: (A)

Existentialism emphasizes individual existence, freedom of choice, and personal responsibility, which lines up with the humanistic perspective’s focus on the whole person, self-actualization, and intrinsic motivation. In education, this means prioritizing student-centered learning, opportunities for authentic inquiry, and learning that people find personally meaningful. The teacher acts as a facilitator who supports autonomy and self-reflection rather than dictating every step of the process.

The other approaches don’t fit as closely. Perennialism centers on universal truths and a fixed, timeless curriculum; behaviorism focuses on observable actions and external reinforcement; structuralism analyzes the basic components of conscious experience. These orientations contrast with the existential-humanistic emphasis on individual meaning and growth, making existentialism the best fit.