Define constructivism in education and outline how learning experiences should be structured.

• A. Constructivism posits learners construct knowledge from prior ideas through inquiry; teachers should facilitate, design problem-rich tasks, and support guided exploration.
• B. Behaviorism focuses on observable behavior shaped by reinforcement.
• C. Constructivism emphasizes rote memorization and memorized facts.
• D. Constructivism rejects any guided instruction and relies solely on student discovery.

Answer: (A)

Constructivism in education is the idea that learners actively build new understanding by connecting it to what they already know through inquiry. Learning experiences should be organized around meaningful problems that prompt investigation, testing ideas, and articulating explanations, with opportunities to discuss and reflect. The teacher acts as a facilitator, designing rich tasks, providing just-in-time scaffolding, guiding exploration, and supporting collaboration so students construct knowledge rather than simply receive it. This view contrasts with approaches that rely on rote memorization or that insist on no guidance at all; it emphasizes meaning-making, guided discovery, and the social context of learning. By structuring activities to situate learning in authentic problems and allowing students to connect new ideas to their prior understanding, learning becomes deeper and more transferable.